Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose life and legacy have inspired generations of Indians and the world at large. Today, as we remember his 128th Jayanti, it is much more than just a day to reminisce over his monumental contribution to India’s struggle for freedom, but also the valuable lessons to be drawn, which are as relevant in today’s world. This article explores the depth of his life, his ideals, and what it means for modern India.
Table of Contents
Very early life: Towards a Vision
23 January 1897, the ninth child was born to Cuttack district in Odisha, to one Janakinath Bose and wife Prabhavati Devi. He carried with him quite an extraordinary spark of intellect together with a rather fierce sense of patriotism. Cutting through all cutthroat competition; indeed, he remained the top merit holder in Matriculation conducted in 1913. Six years later after his graduation honours in philosophy from the same University of Calcutta.

Bose’s journey towards becoming Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose started with his studies in England when he qualified for the ICS in 1920. Within a year, he resigned from the most honored position, citing that he could not serve a government that enslaved his country. That was the starting point of a lifetime commitment to India’s freedom.
The Revolutionary Leader
Netaji presented his approach with much boldness and unorthodox methods as opposed to that of Mahatma Gandhi on non-violence philosophy. However, he wanted India to be independent at any cost by armed struggle. His wordings, “Give me blood and I will give you freedom” made a movement where thousands and thousands of Indians sacrificed everything for achieving freedom.
Creating INANetaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Perhaps the greatest achievement was that of creating the Indian National Army (INA) in 1943.Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose approached several nations, like Japan and Germany, to mobilize an army, and he planned for a victorious combined army to conquer the British from within. This spirit was described through the very inspiring motto INA came up with, “Ittehad, Itmad aur Qurbani,” meaning Unity, Faith, and Sacrifice.
Under his leadership, the INA fought bravely in campaigns like Imphal and Kohima battles. Though these efforts did not immediately result in India’s independence, they considerably weakened British authority and inspired the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny of 1946, which many historians argue was a tipping point for British withdrawal.
The Azad Hind Government: A Symbol of Sovereignty
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose founded the Provisional Government of Free India, commonly known as the Azad Hind Government, in Singapore in 1943. The currency, bank, and even an army were formed under this government. This was a symbolic expression of India’s sovereignty and tantamount to Bose’s great vision for free nation-building.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s life is a treasure trove of lessons that are incredibly relevant today. Here are 15 key takeaways:
- Courage to Follow Convictions Bose’s decision to resign from the ICS and pursue the freedom struggle exemplifies the courage to follow one’s convictions, even when it means sacrificing personal gains.
- Unity in Diversity The INA, which was comprised of people from different religions and geographies, ultimately symbolizes that unity can be achieved in a large, diverse country like India.
- Visionary Leadership Bose had demonstrated vision and foresight by establishing a government in Azad Hind, which was essentially for an independent India.
- Empowering Women The raising of the all-women’s combat unit in the INA-the Rani of Jhansi Regiment-testifies to his liberal views on the equality of genders.
- Resilience in Adversity He never gave up on India’s freedom despite reverses like the defeat of the INA.
- Global Alliances Bose’s diplomatic efforts to garner international support remind us of global alliances for realizing national goals.
- Inspiring Patriotism His speeches and writings ignited a sense of patriotism that united millions of Indians.
- Strategic Thinking Bose’s military strategies and his ability to inspire his troops demonstrate the power of strategic thinking.
- Sacrifice for the Greater Good His life was a testament to selfless service and sacrifice for the nation.
- Challenging the Status Quo Bose’s willingness to challenge both British colonialism and conventional methods of resistance is a lesson in thinking outside the box.
- Adaptability His ability to adjust strategies based on circumstances shows the importance of flexibility in leadership.
- Inclusive Leadership Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose focus on involving all sections of society in the freedom struggle is a reminder of the power of inclusivity.
- Nation First His unrelenting commitment to India’s independence teaches us to put the nation’s interest first.
- Fearless Pursuit of Goals Bose’s determination to face insurmountable odds inspires us to pursue our goals fearlessly.
- Cultural Pride His efforts to revive Indian traditions and languages emphasize the importance of cultural pride in nation-building.

The Mystery of His Death
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose untimely death remains one of the greatest mysteries in Indian history. Official reports claim that he died in a plane crash in Taiwan on August 18, 1945. However, many believe that he survived and lived in anonymity. The debate over his death continues to captivate historians and the public alike, adding an enigmatic layer to his legacy.
Netaji’s Relevance in Modern India
Today, materialism takes over and rules our values; here comes the beacon of ideals, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, for this materialistic era, self-reliance and national pride for unifying with people against problems of today’s era such as social inequality, communalism, and competition all around the globe.
Empowerment among Youth
His call to the youth, “Tum mujhe khoon do, main tumhe azadi doonga,” was not a mere war cry but a message for future generations to be awakened to drive change and contribute towards nation-building.
Empowerment of Women
His progressive attitude toward the roles of women in society remains an inspiring beacon of hope. Empowerment of women in all spheres of life is a sine qua non for the progress of India.
National Unity
This is a time of highly divided politics and, as such, the vision Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose has for a one India cutting across caste, creed, and religion is more significant than ever.
Celebrating Netaji Jayanti
23 January is celebrated as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valor) to honor Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose indomitable spirit. On this day, various events such as lectures, cultural programs, and exhibitions are organized across the country to educate people about his life and achievements.

How Can We Contribute?
- Educate the Youth: Share stories of Netaji’s life to inspire the next generation.
- Promote Unity: Foster harmony and unity in our communities.
- Uphold Values: Practice integrity, resilience, and patriotism in our daily lives.
- Support Women’s Empowerment: Advocate for equal opportunities for women.
- Participate in Nation-Building: Contribute to initiatives that strengthen our country’s foundation.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s life is a shining example of what one individual’s determination and vision can achieve. As we celebrate his 128th Jayanti, let us pledge to carry forward his legacy by emulating his values in our lives. His words, “Freedom is not given, it is taken,” remind us that the journey to greatness demands effort, sacrifice, and unity. Let Netaji’s timeless ideals guide us as we strive to build a stronger, more inclusive Indi